Doctor Who Monsters, Aliens and Villains

Sontarans
A Sontaran
A Sontaran
 Name: Sontarans

 Format: Television show and Book.

 Time of Origin: Planet unknown, but they have apparently been at war since before Man evolved and exist into the future

 Appearances: "The Time Warrior", "The Sontaran Experiment", "The Invasion of Time", "Lords of the Storm", "Warmonger", "The Two Doctors", "Shakedown", "The Eight Doctors","The Sontaran Stratagem/The Poison Sky", "The Sontaran Games", "The Last Sontaran", "The Taking of Chelsea 426", "The Pandorica Opens/The Big Bang", "Heroes of Sontar", "A Good Man Goes to War" and "The Five Companions"

 Doctors: Second Doctor, Third Doctor, Fourth Doctor, Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor, Seventh Doctor, Eighth Doctor, Tenth Doctor and Eleventh Doctor.

 Companions: Jamie, Sarah Jane Smith, Harry Sullivan, Leela, K9, Nyssa, Tegan Jovanka, Turlough, Peri, Bernice Summerfield, Roslyn Forrester, Chris Cwej, Martha Jones, Donna Noble, Amy Pond and Rory Williams.

 History: After the obvious examples of the Daleks and the Cybermen, the Sontarans may be The Doctor’s most recurring alien adversary. A race of warriors, the Sontarans are apparently all clones, natural reproduction having seemingly ended long ago. Their exact origins have never been revealed, but some sources claim that they are all descended from the genetic stock of General Sontar (or Sontaris), who used newly developed bioengineering techniques to clone millions of duplicates of himself and annihilated the non-clone population, renamed the race after himself and turned the Sontarans into an expansionist and warlike society set on universal conquest.

Video - The Time Warrior
The Time Warrior
 Originating from a high-gravity world in the southern spiral arm of the galaxy, the Sontarans are significantly stronger than humans, recharging through a ‘probic vent’ on the back of their necks rather than by eating (Although the vent is also their only weakness; the Fifth and Tenth Doctors - as well as the Tenth Doctor’s companion Donna Noble - have escaped Sontarans by hitting them on the vent with a cricket ball, a tennis ball, and a hammer respectively, thus leaving the Sontaran temporarily disorientated and allowing them to flee, and one Sontaran was killed simply by firing an arrow into the vent). The Sontarans have long been at war with a race of shape-shifting jellyfish-like aliens known as the Rutans - the war having allegedly being waged since before Man walked upright, and with both sides now ignorant of what started it - and thus regard every action in their lives as being dictated from a military viewpoint. Thorough in their military planning, the Sontarans take care to study every race that they may go up against before entering into conflict with them, and respect other species only so long as they have proven themselves in a military campaign or combat.

 The Doctor initially confronted the Sontarans in his third incarnation while investigating some missing scientists at a conference (Where he also first met his long-term companion Sarah Jane Smith). Having crash-landed on Earth in the twelth century, a Sontaran warrior known as Linx, determined to escape and return to the war against the Rutans, formed an alliance with a local warlord known as Irongron, providing Irongron with advanced weapons (Admittedly only musket rifles, but they were impressive by the standards of the time) in exchange for somewhere to repair his ship. Using an osmic projector, Linx managed to draw back scientists from the twentieth century and mesmerise them to repair the ship for him, but The Doctor and Sarah managed to follow the scientists (Although Sarah initially thought The Doctor was the man responsible). Aided by Sir Edward of Wessex, The Doctor repelled one of Irongron’s attacks, subsequently drugging Irongron’s food to knock his men out while he sent the scientists back to the present. Linx attempted to escape in his ship, but was killed by an arrow to the probic vent shortly before his ship exploded, presumably due to the incomplete repairs it had undergone.

Video - The Sontaran Experiment
The Sontaran Experiment
The Doctor’s next encounter with the Sontarans took place in his fourth incarnation during a visit to an Earth almost ten thousand years into the future after the planet had been nearly destroyed by solar flares. At this point, Earth had become strategically important to the Sontarans in the conflict with the Rutans, and Field Major Styre had thus been dispatched to the planet to perform tests on the human population to determine any significant weaknesses they might have (Tests including seeing how long humans could survive without water or how long they could survive submerged in water). After capturing some members of a human expedition team sent to investigate Earth from one of the colonies that had established themselves since the original disaster, Styre was confronted by The Doctor, who claimed that he was the true ‘warrior class’ human and that Styre had only been studying their ‘slaves’. Goaded into combat, Styre managed to overcome The Doctor using his sheer strength, but The Doctor’s main goal had succeeded; Styre was so exhausted by the confrontation that he was forced to return to his ship to ‘recharge’, unaware that Harry Sullivan had removed the terulion diode bypass transformer from his ship. As a result, the energy fed on Styre rather than the other way around, causing Styre to die and his ship to explode. Contacting the Sontaran Marshal, The Doctor claimed that the Sontaran’s invasion plans were now in human hands, informing the Sontarans that they could no longer invade and forcing them to call off their attack.

 In a later adventure, the Sontarans launched their most ambitious scheme to date, as they attempted to conquer Gallifrey itself ("The Invasion of Time"). To this end, they used a race called the Vardans to provide a ‘cover’ for their invasion, the Vardans sending out a message that they were seeking to make an alliance with a renegade Time Lord to penetrate the transduction barriers around Gallifrey. To stop one of the other rogue Time Lords out there from doing it instead, The Doctor pretended to betray his planet, opening a hole in the barriers to allow the Vardans through and subsequently using the teleportation to locate the Vardan homeworld and trap it in a time loop. Taking advantage of the brief hole in the barriers, the Sontarans arrived on Gallifrey, but The Doctor managed to end the threat by trapping the Sontaran leader in the TARDIS and killing him with a forbidden Time Lord weapon; the De-Mat Gun, which erased the target from Time itself.

Audio - Heroes of Sontar
Heroes of Sontar
(Alan Barnes)
 While attempting to find a peaceful location to visit, the Fifth Doctor took his companions, Tegan, Turlough and Nyssa to the planet Samar ("Heroes of Sontar"), only to discover that it was currently on the outskirts of the ever-expanding Sontaran empire, the Rutans having infected the planet with a biological weapon - the resulting virus infecting Nyssa, although her companions were able to find a cure -, as well as unleashing a mysterious being known as the ‘Witch Guard’ on any Sontarans visiting the planet. Attempting to eliminate the Witch Guard, the Sontarans sent a squad of seven Sontarans, each one a deliberately-weakened clone of a great Sontaran hero, only for the Witch Guard to absorb the weak Sontarans and the Sontaran crew that had sent them to Samar. Fortunately, Fleet Marshall Stabb took his suicide pills before the Witch Guard could absorb him, his death while part of the resulting gestalt destabilising the Witch Guard and causing it to explode.


Book - Lords of the Storm
Lords of the Storm
(David A. McIntee)
During a visit to the human colony world of Raghi - located in an area of space that had once been populated by The Tzun - the Fifth Doctor and Turlough ("Lords of the Storm") discovered a strange new disease that was sweeping the colony as well as several missing scientists. Discovering that the Sontarans had taken control of Raghi’s sister colony Agni and were kidnapping the scientists, The Doctor soon discovered that Raghi’s entire population were being used as bait for a Rutan trap. The strange disease The Doctor was investigating caused all humans infected with it to register as Sontarans on the Rutan scanners, driving the Rutans to avoid that area of space, and thus giving the Sontarans unrestricted access to Tzun technology. Contacting the Rutans, The Doctor managed to make a deal with them, exchanging the truth about the colony - while avoiding to mention the Tzun technology - for their promise not to harm the humans, while one of his allies sacrificed themselves to stop an unstable ship from destroying the colony. Returning to the TARDIS, The Doctor and Turlough escaped, unaware that a Sontaran ship had escaped after downloading some very interesting information from the Rutan data core…

Book - Warmonger
Warmonger
(Terrance Dicks)
 The Doctor’s subsequent meeting with Sontarans remains unique among his battles with them; in this instance, he actually worked with them rather than against them. Arriving at a time period in Gallifrey’s own past, The Doctor found himself pitted against a past version of his old enemy Morbius, who was attempting to conquer the galaxy ("Warmonger"). Forced to recruit his own army to oppose Morbius, The Doctor gathered together such diverse races as the Draconians, Ice Warriors, Cybermen, Ogrons and Sontarans into an Alliance that would confront the former Time Lord President, although the Sontarans mainly joined with the intention of learning the strategies of the others in the event of future conflicts. During the war, The Doctor earned a great deal of respect from the Sontaran commander, Battle-Major Streg; Streg even gave his own life in the final battle to save The Doctor from being fired upon, his last words being to thank The Doctor for allowing him the honour of a place in a legendary battle and a glorious death. On The Doctor’s insistence, rather than being thrown into the burial pit with the other bodies, the Sontarans buried Streg with full military honours, in a ceremony attended by the entire Alliance, before The Doctor departed from his role as military leader.

 The Doctor’s next encounter with Sontarans, while not one of the most challenging, was certainly one of the most personal, particularly since it involved two different incarnations of him; the Second Doctor and the Sixth Doctor ("The Two Doctors"). During his period of working for the Celestial Intervention Agency ("World Game"), the Second Doctor was sent to investigate a space station that was conducting experiments in time travel, led by his old friend Dastaari. However, Dastaari’s assistant, Chessene, was an artificially augmented Androgum - a race who exist solely for the pleasure of eating new things - and her resolve to put herself among the gods had driven her to form an alliance with the Sontarans to give them time travel. They attempted to duplicate the Second Doctor’s Rassilon Inprimature - the symbiotic nuclei that gave Time Lords a link to their TARDISes - so that non-Time Lords could safely use the time travel capsules - The Doctor’s companions were always protected by the presence of The Doctor in the TARDIS - but the Sixth Doctor managed to rescue his past self and sabotage the time-travel capsule, causing the Sontaran who used it to explode.

Book - The Eight Doctors
The Eight Doctors
(Terrance Dicks)
 Two incarnations after the confrontation on Raghi, the Seventh Doctor, now accompanied by Bernice Summerfield, Chris Cwej and Roslyn Forrester, discovered precisely what information the Sontarans had acquired from the Rutan data core; the existence of a natural wormhole between the Rutan homeworld and the planet Sentarion, which the Rutan had intended to use to allow their Queen to escape if the homeworld was ever directly attacked. Unwilling to allow the Sontaran/Rutan war to end - as it would leave the Sontarans free to turn their attention to the rest of the universe - The Doctor managed to re-route the wormhole just as a Sontaran ship entered, turning it into an infinite loop that could never be escaped, the remaining Sontaran forces subsequently being overpowered by the Sentarii (Who had long worshipped the Rutans as gods).

 During a brief period where he had contracted amnesia and was visiting his past selves to regain his memories ("The Eight Doctors"), the Eighth Doctor’s visit to the Fifth was complicated by the actions of a renegade Time Lord called Ryoth who had acquired the Timescoop; a piece of technology that plucked people out of one location in time and space and sent them to another. Attempting to kill The Doctors, he initially sent a Raston Warrior Robot to The Doctors’ current location, but when The Doctors overloaded it by using their identical brainwaves to confuse it - it seemed to be sensing the same target in two different places - he sent a squad of Sontarans to confront them. Fortunately, the Eighth Doctor managed to convince Commander Vrag that the Raston Robot was a vital part of the TARDIS operating system. Vrag thus reactivated it, and the robot slaughtered its way through the Sontarans until Vrag was able to stop it momentarily by tearing its head off. The Doctors then rigged up a device to generate temporal feedback, and when the infuriated Ryoth attempted to send a Drashig after them, it materialized instead in the Timescoop chamber, where it ate both Ryoth and the Timescoop machinery before being caught and destroyed by Chancellory guards.

Video - Bred For War
Bred For War - The Sontaran Collection
 Initially, it was believed that the Sontarans would not be returning in the new series, although their influence was still witnessed; their appearance went on to inspire the look of the helmeted Judoon, a rhinoceros-like race who wore domed helmets and black armour that resembled the Sontarans. The Sontarans themselves returned in the two-part adventure "The Sontaran Stratagem/The Poison Sky", where they attempted to invade Earth by making contact with teenage genius Luke Rattigan, providing him with the means to create global navigation systems for every car on the planet - the navigation systems being equipped with gas bombs, - while ‘promising’ him that they would take him and a select group to another planet to begin again. They even managed to infiltrate UNIT by brainwashing soldiers, going so far as to create a clone of the Tenth Doctor’s past companion Martha Jones, although the clone required the original Martha to be kept alive to allow it to access her memories and thus present a convincing front to the UNIT senior staff. Fortunately, The Doctor easily identified Martha as a clone, leaving her alone so that he could pass on disinformation to the Sontarans while working out their plan. Having analysed the gas, he realised that it was the same gas used on Sontaran clone worlds; the Sontarans intended to turn Earth into another clone planet, thus allowing them to grow multiple clones and thus gain even more forces in the Rutan war. Convincing Rattigan that the Sontarans had no intention of keeping their word - and with his fellows having abandoned his insane plan, - The Doctor used an atmospheric generator Luke had created to destroy the gas already in the atmosphere. Knowing that the Sontarans would now simply destroy Earth, The Doctor reprogrammed the atmospheric generator to ignite the atmosphere in the Sontaran ship, subsequently teleporting up to the ship to give the Sontarans one last chance to depart, regardless of the fact that igniting the atmosphere would kill him as well. Even after the Sontarans rejected his order for them to depart, The Doctor was unable to trigger the generator, but, at the last minute, Rattigan used the Sontaran teleporter to switch places with The Doctor, sacrificing himself to destroy the Sontarans and redeem himself.

Book - The Sontaran Games
The Sontaran Games
(Jacqueline Rayner)
Despite the devastating nature of this defeat, a single Sontaran managed to escape the destruction in the form of Command Kaagh. Attempting to avenge his peoples’ defeat, Kaagh attempted to annihilate humanity by bringing Earth’s satellites down to crash into the nuclear power plants, trigger a chain reaction that would destroy the human race, but his plan was discovered by Sarah Jane Smith and her ‘team’ of teenage investigators, her adopted son Luke reprogramming the computer that Kaagh had been using to ground the satellites while Kaagh was knocked out by Chrisse Jackson - the mother of Sarah’s young friend Maria -, forced to return to his homeworld in disgrace after his ship’s engines were disabled ("The Last Sontaran"). Kaagh returned to Sarah Jane’s life while working with Mrs Wormwood - a member of the alien race known as the Bane, who had created Luke Smith as part of their plan to invade Earth ("Invasion of the Bane"), Sarah’s defeat of their plan leaving Mrs Wormwood exiled from her kind -, the two having been exiled from their kind for their failures. In an attempt to gain new power, the two attempted to trick Sarah into helping them uncover the resting place an ancient immortal warrior known as Horath, whose body and mind were separated at the moment of his defeat, by stealing the fabled Tunguska Scroll - containing the location of Horath’s body - from UNIT’s Black Archives, claiming that the Bane were after it for themselves when in reality Mrs Wormwood and Kaagh had discovered Horath’s mind and now sought his body (Horath was actually a computer powerful enough to command the physical laws of the universe). With the aid of the now-retired Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, Sarah was able to gain access to the scroll, which led them to a stone circle that served as the ‘door’ to the pocket dimension where Horath’s body had been left after his defeat. After Luke managed to convince Kaagh that Mrs Wormwood had no intention of sharing power with him after she had awakened Horath, Kaagh sacrificed himself to defeat Mrs Wormwood and restore his honour ("Enemy of the Bane").

The Tenth Doctor had another confrontation with the Sontarans when visiting the British Academy of Sporting Excellence, training elite athletes for the Globe Games, prompted to investigate reports of the recent strange deaths of some of the academy’s students ("The Sontaran Games"). Witnessing Sontarans in the corridors while examining the dead students - swiftly determining that the victims had been killed by electrocution -, The Doctor and his allies were trapped in the Academy when the Sontarans surrounded the building with a force field while also electrifying the TARDIS to prevent The Doctor escaping. While The Doctor was forced to compete against the humans in various sporting events in an outside arena, his new friend Emma was able to disable the force field that the Sontarans had erected to keep the javelins, hammers and discuses away from the humans, allowing the humans to kill their enemies. Although The Doctor deduced that ‘Emma’ was really a Rutan who had killed the real Emma to take her place and trigger a diplomatic incident at the Games, he gave her the option of travelling with him after he realised that she had shown concern for the other athletes at the Academy when she hadn’t needed to do so, but an attack by the injured General Stenx resulted in the two enemies destroying each other before The Doctor could learn what Emma’s answer would have been.

Book - The Taking of Chelsea 426
The Taking of Chelsea 426
(David Llewellyn)
The Doctor’s third encounter with the Sontarans in his tenth incarnation took place on the colony Chelsea 426, in orbit of Saturn, in the twenty-sixth century. Arriving on the colony for a brief holiday, The Doctor attending the local flower show out of idle curiosity, but was shocked to learn that the show was exhibiting strange plants discovered on Saturn itself, with matters becoming further complicated when the Sontarans arrived. Allowing himself to be arrested so that he could talk to the Sontaran commander, The Doctor learned that the plants were actually part of a Rutan attempt to infiltrate the Sontarans, the plant spores being Rutans and the plants having been left on Saturn - apparently during the events of "The Sontaran Strategem/The Poisoned Sky" - with the intention that the newly-produced Sontaran clones on Earth would be infested by the plant spores, only for the failure of the Sontaran plan resulting in the spores being left on Saturn for centuries until the colony discovered them. Although The Doctor was unable to convince the Sontarans to depart by pointing out the impracticality of them trying to identify the Rutan hosts among the colony, he realised that the Rutan spores depended on ammonia to exist after luring one of them into the TARDIS, where its air-filtered atmosphere caused the Rutan to ‘starve’ and the human to regain control. Having distracted the Sontarans by generating a low-level sound frequency - based on a comment from an old soldier who sacrificed himself to save The Doctor and his allies, the frequency operating on the same principle of dogs being able to hear certain sounds that humans couldn’t -, The Doctor modified the colony’s air systems to filter out the ammonia, later tricking the Sontarans into abandoning the colony by having the humans pretend to still be under Rutan control, the Sontarans’ numbers now too limited to fight them.

The Sontaran Stratagem/The Poison Sky
The Sontaran Stratagem/The Poison Sky (2008)
A Sontaran made a brief appearance at the conclusion of "The End of Time", when a single Sontaran - possibly another surviving of the ATMOS attack - attempted to kill the now-married Martha Jones and Mickey Smith, the two working as freelance alien hunters after Martha left UNIT following the events of "The Stolen Earth/Journey's End" and "Children of Earth". Fortunately, The Doctor defeated the Sontaran for them, hitting it on the probic vent when it was about to shoot them during a fight at a construction site, but he only remained long enough for Martha and Mickey to see him before he departed, his body on the verge of regeneration as he used his last hours in this incarnation to say goodbye to his companions.

The Pandorica Opens/The Big Bang
The Pandorica Opens/The Big Bang (2010)
The Eleventh Doctor faced the Sontarans again when they joined forces with his other enemies in a vast Alliance to trap him in the Pandorica - a legendary prison that had been spoken of in myth, created specifically to hold The Doctor - after they became convinced that he would be responsible for a temporal explosion that triggered the creation of cracks in the universe after the TARDIS exploded, unaware that the explosion had already taken place when his future companion River Song was piloting the ship. With the collapse of history, the various races in the Alliance were all erased from existence, leaving only statues of themselves gathered around the Pandorica as ‘after-images’, Earth the last fragment of time left in the universe thanks to the exploding TARDIS putting itself in a time loop at the moment of its destruction to act as a substitute sun for Earth. With The Doctor having taken the Pandorica into the TARDIS explosion, using the TARDIS itself as a power source to transmit the remaining atoms of the true universe stored within the Pandorica across all of time and space in a second explosion that restored the history of the universe, the Alliance was erased and history restored.

When mounting an assault on the asteroid base of Demon’s Run to rescue his companion Amy Pond ("A Good Man Goes to War"), one of the members of The Doctor’s ‘strike force’ was Strax, a Sontaran warrior who had been sentenced to work as a nurse caring for the sick after an encounter with The Doctor. Helping The Doctor in order to remove his shame, Strax assisted in the taking of Demon’s Run, but was subsequently killed by one of the Headless Monks in their counter-attack, his last words being to reflect that, despite his frustration with the events of his life, he had enjoyed a long run by Sontaran standards.
 

THEIR TELEVISION APPEARANCES


Story Doctor Writer Originally Transmitted Episodes BBC Archive Status Released on Video/Audio Average Ratings (Millions)
The Time Warrior 3rd Robert Holmes 15th December 1973 - 5th January 1974 4 All held
Video
VHS & DVD
8.2
The Sontaran Experiment 4th Bob Baker and Dave Martin 22nd February - 1st March 1975 2 All held
Video
VHS & DVD
10.8
The Invasion of Time 4th David Agnew 4th February - 11th March 1978 6 All held
Video
VHS & DVD

10.5

The Two Doctors 2nd & 6th Robert Holmes 16th February - 2nd March 1985 3 All held
Video
VHS & DVD

6.5

The Sontaran Stratagem/The Poison Sky 10th Helen Raynor 26th April - 3rd May 2008 2 All held
Video
DVD
6.8
The Pandorica Opens/The Big Bang 11th Steven Moffat 19th - 26th June 2010 2 All held
Video
DVD
7.2
A Good Man Goes to War 11th Steven Moffat 4th June 2011 1 All held
Video
DVD
7.5
 
The Time Warrior
The Time Warrior
The Sontaran Experiment
The Sontaran Experiment
The Invasion of Time
The Invasion of Time
The Two Doctors
The Two Doctors
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Parts of this article were compiled with the assistance of David Spence who can be contacted by e-mail at djfs@blueyonder.co.uk
 
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