The Doctor's Enemies

The Daleks



A Dalek
A Dalek
 The first alien race ever introduced in Doctor Who, the Daleks have long been one of the most recognisable details of the entire program, possibly surpassing even the TARDIS as the most memorable detail about the program. From the moment they first appeared on screen, they had struck terror into the hearts and minds of all the fans of the show, becoming an iconic image regardless of the different tastes of the audiences watching them.


THE IDEA

 When asked to create the Daleks, Terry Nation set out to create aliens that were different from anything that had been seen before. Their dome-like appearances were inspired by the Georgian State Dancers, whose long skirts gave them the impression of gliding along the stage, while their philosophy of eliminating everything that didn’t fit their vision of perfection - in other words, destroying anything that wasn’t a Dalek - owes much to the Nazis.


THEIR DESIGN

 Determined to create an alien that would never look like someone wearing a suit, Nation set out to create something that was different from anything that had ever been seen before. Based on Nation’s description in the script, BBS designer Raymond Cusick brought the Daleks to life, basing his design around a man sitting on a chair, subsequently adding the sucker arm and gun at different levels (The ‘pepperpot’ analogy that has become most common over the years was only used later to demonstrate how the Daleks would move about).


THEIR EVOLUTION

 While the Cybermen have evolved drastically over the years, the Daleks have retained essentially the same appearance with only minor modifications, such as the addition of ‘slats’ over the middle section bands where the arms were located; they have generally remained the same shape from their debut, with one gun-arm, one sucker-arm, and one eye-stalk on a dome-like body. In the new series, the Daleks underwent their most significant change yet, their traditional colour changing from grey to gold, with their eyes becoming a blue light as opposed to the simple ‘eye’ they’d possessed originally.


THEIR HISTORY

Barbara is Threatened
Barbara is Threatened
 Originally, the Daleks - then known as the Kaleds - were one of two races inhabiting the distant planet of Skaro, the other race being the Thals. The two races had long been at war with each other, each one stationed in a city protected by a huge dome, and their resources so depleted that they now fought with a mixture of modern and ancient weaponry and defences. Over the course of the war, the use of chemical and biological weapons caused some members of the population to mutate, prompting scientists to begin research to determine a means of dealing with the mutation. One of these scientists, a crippled Kaled scientist known as Davros, concluded that the mutation was inevitable and unstoppable, and so diverted his attention to creating a machine that could transport the Kaleds’ final mutated form. Resolving that his ‘Daleks’ would become the ‘supreme victor’ in the universal wars that he believed would be inevitable, Davros altered the Dalek creatures genetic make-up, increasing aggression, removing their conscience and instilling in them the notion that they were superior to all other life. Despite the efforts of the Fourth Doctor - sent by the Time Lords to avert the creation of the Daleks - Davros was unable to be swayed from his goal, but realised too late the flaw in his programming; as they believed themselves superior to everything, the Daleks saw no need to obey his orders. As The Doctor trapped the Daleks in the Kaled bunker - he refused to kill the entire Dalek race as it would have made him no better than they were, and his actions still delayed the Dalek development by around a thousand years, - the Daleks seemingly exterminated Davros, vowing that they would some day emerge to conquer all.

Daleks Invade Earth
Daleks Invade Earth
 Eventually, the Daleks spread out from the city, mounting a reign of terror across Skaro and the surviving Thals, who had become a pacifist race due to the damage caused to Skaro by the war. With the Daleks determined to wipe out the Thals but confined to their city due to their current reliance on static electricity to move, while the Thals were unwilling to fight and running short of food, the stalemate was only broken when the First Doctor, Susan, Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton arrived on the planet and were forced to mount an attack on the city to recover a vital missing component of the TARDIS. As the Daleks prepared to release a lethal burst of radiation to destroy the Thals, Ian led a team of Thals into the main Dalek control room, damaging their equipment and shutting down the city’s power supply, apparently killing the Daleks in the process.

 Under as-yet-unknown circumstances, however, some Daleks managed to survive; presumably they had long been experimenting with a means to remove their reliance on the city to provide them with power and the ‘test subjects’ of these experiments escaped being shut down with the rest of their brethren. Eventually departing Skaro, now relying on the remote transmission of power to keep their systems running, the Daleks made their way to Earth, conquering the planet at some time in the early few decades of the twenty-second century, subsequently beginning mining operations to replace Earth’s core with an engine that would allow them to steer the planet from one solar system to another. Aided by the First Doctor, a resistance movement eventually managed to stop the bomb that would have destroyed Earth’s core by creating a barrier in the shaft that the Daleks were using to transport it, the resulting explosion destroying the Daleks and their mine. Although some Daleks survived this explosion, they remained in stasis until reactivated by the Roger Delgado Master some years later (Who sought a matter transmuter, capable of transforming elements into other elements, that had been hidden in the Dalek base). With the factory activated, it began to create new Daleks using its store of raw materials and Dalek embryos, but the Eighth Doctor - who had come to Earth to visit Susan, resulting in an out-of-sequence encounter with the Master - managed to set the factory to overload, destroying all the Daleks within the factory as the Master escaped.

Dalek Invasion of Earth
Dalek Invasion of Earth
 At one point during the Dalek invasion, in the year 2158, the Daleks encountered a new threat from the distant future, a crisis that also involved the Fifth Doctor and his companion Nyssa (Resulting in a rather confusing confrontation where the Dalek Emperor of the future told the Daleks that The Doctor would thwart their invasion in the future, but killing him now would achieve nothing because he would still have already done it). In the year 4220, a lethal race of insects had attacked Earth, leaving the human race reduced to a handful of colonies on Earth at best - rumours of colonised planets were dismissed by many, - and, even worse, these ‘insects’ were mutated Daleks, robbed of all higher brain functions and reduced to mindless destructive monsters. Unable to reach into the past themselves, the Daleks, aided by the Thals, contacted the Fifth Doctor via a time corridor during a visit to the year 2158 - the year the Mutant Phase was first detected in the Dalek genome, - and drew him into the future, where he accepted their mission after realising there was something strange about the existence of the Mutant Phase. Accompanied by the Dalek Emperor in the body of the Thal Ganatus, The Doctor and Nyssa determined that the Mutant Phase began when wasps were altered by genetically modified food and subsequently stung a battle-damaged Dalek with a cracked casing. Initially, the Emperor attempted to ensure the Daleks’ triumph in all time frames by providing them with a ‘cure’ for the Mutant Phase in the form of a pesticide, but another Thal had tampered with the pesticide in an attempt to turn it against ordinary Daleks, and if the Emperor had convinced the Daleks to use it, they would have created the infection they were trying to stop. Smashing the pesticide container, the Emperor created a temporal ripple effect that wiped out all trace of the Mutant Phase, erasing him from history as The Doctor and Nyssa escaped the effects of the paradox in the TARDIS. As The Doctor departed, however, he was left with some degree of hope for the Dalek race; after all, in the end, the plague was averted because the Emperor Dalek listened to The Doctor’s warnings and believed him, something that the Daleks would normally have never done.

The Chase
The Chase
 After the First Doctor defeated their invasion of Earth, the Daleks began to consider him a serious threat, devoting a great deal of their subsequent time and resources to constructing their own time machine, thus allowing them to pursue the TARDIS across various points in history. Having visited such locations as the Mary Celeste, the Empire State Building and a haunted house at a fun-fair (As well as confronting a robotic duplicate of The Doctor who was defeated by the original in a duel), the Daleks confronted the time travels on the jungle planet Mechanus, where they faced the beings known as Mechanoids, who had conquered that planet some years back. After the two sides had destroyed each other, Ian and Barbara took the Daleks’ time machine to return home - arriving only two years after they’d originally left - The Doctor and new companion Vicki departed, with Steven Taylor - a pilot who’d crashed on the planet some years back - as their new companion.

The Doctor’s next confrontation with the Daleks was his most trying one yet, not only because it featured a rematch with The Meddling Monk - The Doctor’s first Time Lord enemy - but because it resulted in the deaths of two of his companions. Arriving in the year 4000, The Doctor, Steven and new companion Katarina found themselves pitted against a Dalek army, the Daleks now allied with the rogue ‘Guardian of the Solar System’ Mavic Chen, who had betrayed the human race in order to gain control of the solar system. Requiring the rare element Taranium to control their ultimate weapon, the Time Destructor, the Daleks had treated Chen as an ally to gain access to the Taranium, which could only be found on Uranus after fifty years of mining. Learning of the Dalek plot upon their arrival on the planet Kembel, The Doctor, Steven and Katarina tried to escape to warn the rest of the galaxy, but when they were boarded by a prisoner who threatened Katarina in an airlock unless he was taken to the nearest planet - Kembel, - Katarina ejected the two of them into space to give The Doctor and Steven the chance to spread the warning. Allying themselves with security agent Sara Kingdom after the Daleks tricked her into killing her brother Bret Vyon, The Doctor and Steven managed to recover the TARDIS and trick the Daleks into accepting a fake taranium core, subsequently going on the run throughout various locations in time. However, after the intervention of the Meddling Monk - who had managed to get his TARDIS working after his last encounter with The Doctor, - the Daleks reacquired the taranium, leaving The Doctor with no option but to activate the time destructor ahead of schedule, aging the entire Dalek invasion fleet - and Sara - to dust. The Doctor only survived because Steven managed to get him back to the TARDIS and set the destructor into reverse after the Daleks had disintegrated but before The Doctor could do the same; the process couldn’t bring back the dead, but it served to restore The Doctor to approximately his original age.

The Chase
The Chase
 Shortly after his first regeneration, the Second Doctor, accompanied by Polly and Ben Jackson, found himself on the colony planet Vulcan, discovering the body of an Earth Examiner sent to investigate reports of rebels, using the dead man’s pass badge to give himself unrestricted access to the colony. Discovering that a scientist had found a crashed space capsule containing inert Daleks, The Doctor was shocked when the Daleks claimed to be the colony’s servants. As the rebels grew in strength, lead by the chief of security of the colony, the Daleks took advantage of the colonists' naive trust to establish a reproduction plant on a conveyor belt system that allowed them to increase their numbers. Fortunately, The Doctor was able to destroy the Daleks by turning the colony's power source against them, allowing the colony’s deputy governor to re -establish control from the rebels, subsequently departing, with Ben and Polly once again convinced that he was the true Doctor (The source of this Dalek factory ship was later revealed in “War of the Daleks”).

 Shortly after this, The Doctor, now accompanied solely by Jamie McCrimmon, was investigating the theft of the TARDIS by antiques dealer Edward Waterfield, whose daughter Victoria was being threatened by the Daleks in order to force to operate his time machine (His time of origin being the Victorian era only serves to highlight the scale of his intellect). The Daleks forced The Doctor to monitor Jamie's rescue of Victoria as part of a test to supposedly identify the human factor: the special quality possessed by humans that enabled them to always defeat the Daleks. Having succeeded, The Doctor implanted the human factor into three test Daleks, making them friendly and playful, only to realise that the Daleks’ true intention was to isolate the Dalek factor - the impulse to destroy - and implant it into humans, using the TARDIS to spread the ‘Dalek Factor’ across time. However, The Doctor was able to infuse multiple Daleks with the human factor by pretending that he had been infected with the Dalek factor and reprogramming the computer, thus triggering a Dalek civil war between the original Daleks and the human factor Daleks as he, Jamie and Victoria departed.

The Power of the Daleks
The Power of the Daleks
 Shortly after his new companion Zoe had joined the crew (“Fear of the Daleks”), The Doctor visited the peace conference between the Xantha Empire and an alien race called the Tibari, only to learn that Atrika, a Tibari scientist, was using Dalek telepathic technology in an attempt to take control of the two cultures for himself and thus create a vast empire. Connecting Zoe to the machine in an attempt to force her to assassinate the Tibari president, Atrika then planned for the Daleks to aid him in seizing control and forging a new empire, realising too late that the Daleks had no intention of fulfilling their side of the bargain. With this realisation, Atrika confessed to his crimes over the telepathic system before being exterminated, subsequently using the system to force the Daleks to self-destruct.

 Following his regeneration and subsequent exile to Earth, the Third Doctor had a rather confusing encounter with them during his exile on Earth, when UNIT was called upon to provide security for an important peace conference in “Day of the Daleks”. Discovering the presence of a group of renegade freedom fighters from the future in the mansion where the conference was to be held, The Doctor and his companion Jo Grant were drawn over two hundred years into the future into a world where the conference had apparently been sabotaged by Styles - the diplomat in charge of the conference - in a bid to grab power for himself, resulting in a series of wars that decimated seven-eighths of the world’s population and left Earth easy pickings for the Daleks. However, after travelling into the future himself, The Doctor realised that the guerrillas had been caught in a temporal paradox. Styles hadn’t triggered the explosion; it had been set off by one of the guerrilla force himself, trapped in the past when he was separated from the group and so determined to finish his mission by destroying the mansion that he failed to realise that the conference was taking place. Aided by the guerrillas, The Doctor and Jo travelled back to the past and prevented the explosion, restoring history to its proper course.

 When they finally returned, the Daleks, in an unusual break from tradition, had actually allied themselves with The Master, intending to trigger a war between Earth and the Draconian Empire in the far future. Having exposed the truth of the scheme to the two respective Empires and forced the Master to flee, The Doctor and Jo tracked the Dalek army to the planet Spiridon, where they allied themselves with a Thal strike force sent to eliminate the Daleks. Despite the Daleks’ attempts to master the native Spiridons’ ability to turn invisible, the power requirements were too great for the Daleks to make regular use of the power, allowing The Doctor to plant a bomb that destroyed the Dalek army frozen in suspended animation in a cavern beneath their base. With the war averted, The Doctor and the Thals departed, The Doctor taking care to remind the Thals that they should never make war sound like a game, and tell their comrades back home of the people who wouldn’t be coming back rather than allowing them to focus on those who had survived.

The Third Doctor’s last encounter with the Daleks is particularly memorable because it marked the first time that the Daleks ever collaborated with The Doctor, albeit because they were trapped on a planet with a vast high-tech city that emitted a field shutting down all advanced technology such as their weapons. Trapped on the planet Exxilon by a power failure, The Doctor, Sarah Jane Smith and a human expedition seeking a cure for a violent plague were forced to work with the Daleks to find a solution for the power drain in order to leave Earth. Aided by Bellal, one of the native Exxilons, The Doctor learned about the city and managed to enter it, subsequently disabling the field after passing various ‘tests’ laid out inside the city. Although the Daleks attempted to escape with the cure for the plague - intending, naturally, to blackmail their enemies into surrendering to them in exchange for the cure, - their ship was destroyed by a bomb planted by a member of the expedition, Sarah and another of the expedition having already smuggled the cure onto the Earth ship.

Destiny of the Daleks
Destiny of the Daleks
 Returning to Skaro literally centuries after his last visit, the Fourth Doctor and the newly-regenerated Romana were shocked to discover that the Daleks had returned, seeking to revive Davros; as it turned out, the Dalek attack after their activation had not killed him, but merely trapped him in a state of suspended animation thanks to his chair’s defences. Confronting a robot race called the Movelleans, The Doctor learned that the Daleks and Movelleans were currently at war with each other, but their reliance on logic rather than impulsive emotion meant that their battle computers were locked in a deadlock calculating the best possible plan of attack; every time one of their ships moved to begin a new battle strategy, one of the enemy’s ships automatically moved to compensate for the shift, leaving them permanently locked in a stalemate with not one single shot having yet been fired. The two sides hoped that Davros would be able to program them with the initiative necessary to overcome this defect, but Davros instead attempted to destroy the Movellean ship by reprogramming a group of Daleks to act as a ‘suicide squad’ by loading them with bombs and sending them to the ship, intending to subsequently re-establish himself as leader of the Daleks. Having tricked Davros into activating the bombs early, The Doctor deactivated the Movelleans and cryogenically froze Davros until the Daleks’ now-freed human slaves could take him back to Earth to stand trial.

 On a later trip, while Nyssa was taking a visit to the Crusades, the Fifth Doctor arrived in the Savoy Hotel and was shocked to learn that he was in 2158, a year after the Dalek Invasion, but with the Daleks conspicuously absent. Although Earth was at peace in the new history, The Doctor was nevertheless forced to solve the mystery of the Dalek’s non-invasion, beginning with the investigation of the society Global Warning, who possessed surprisingly advanced technology that had somehow repelled the Daleks while allowing some essence of ‘Dalek-ness’ to penetrate as the Daleks tried again and again to attack Earth, resulting in the creation of toy Daleks despite the lack of logic in such a creation. Investigating other such anomalies across history, focused around conflicts such as the American Civil War, The Doctor tracked the Daleks to a temporal nexus point, where the Daleks had developed nano-Daleks that would thus spread and turn humans into Dalek slaves, which they intended to force The Doctor to release with the aid of the TARDIS; the new timeline had been created as a result of the Daleks’ attempts to ‘re-do’ their original invasion of Earth to avoid The Doctor’s original intervention. Although the nano-Daleks spread over the TARDIS, The Doctor was able to trigger the HADS - Hostile Action Displacement System - by encouraging Global Warning to fire on the TARDIS, granting him thirty seconds to regain control of the TARDIS and release the nano-Daleks into the Time Vortex, where they were instantly destroyed, thus undoing the non-invasion and restoring history.

During the 20th anniversary special “The Five Doctors”, where all five Doctors were taken from their proper places in time and placed within the Death Zone - an area where past Time Lords pitted various species against each other for sport - the First Doctor and Susan encountered a single Dalek in a maze of mirrors, the Dalek subsequently chasing them as it yelled that The Doctor must be exterminated. Fortunately, The Doctor and Susan were able to trick the Dalek into entering a mirrored alcove; as the Dalek fired blindly at them, the blast reflected off the mirrors and hit the Dalek itself, the explosion simultaneously creating a hole in the wall of the building that allowed The Doctor and Susan to find the other Doctors.

Resurrection of the Daleks
Resurrection of the Daleks
Although The Doctor had hoped that their last encounter would see the end of Davros, the Daleks were unfortunately able to rescue their creator from the space station that he was trapped in after his trial, seeking his aid in creating a cure for an anti-Dalek virus that had been created by the Movelleans. As well as this, the Daleks created a time corridor into Earth’s past, replacing key figures with android duplicates, with their main goal being to capture The Doctor and his companions - one of these traps featuring a time corridor, - replace them with androids, and send the androids to assassinate the High Council of Time Lords. Fortunately, although they managed to capture the Fifth Doctor, Tegan and Turlough in the corridor, one of their previously created duplicates rebelled and destroyed the space station, thus leaving the duplicates without anything to control them and The Doctor confident that their conditioning would wear off and allow them to live normal lives among society. At the same time, The Doctor released samples of the Dalek virus onto the Dalek ship, killing the Daleks and forcing Davros to flee in an escape pod as the virus began to affect him due to his Dalek components.

After an encounter with Davros on his own, the Sixth Doctor again encountered the Daleks’ creator allied with his creations during a visit to the planet Necros, where the wealthy could have their newly-deceased bodies cryogenically frozen until such time as medical science could cure whatever killed them. Investigating the death of a friend, The Doctor discovered that the ‘Great Healer’ of the facility was in fact Davros, who was using the organic material in the cryogenic storage units both as the raw material for the synthetic food that was Necros's biggest export and also to create a whole new army of Daleks with which to take control of the universe. Thankfully, the arrival of Daleks loyal to the Supreme Dalek averted Davros’s plans, with the Daleks arresting their creator and ignoring The Doctor (His regeneration prevented them from recognising him, the only occasion where the Daleks were unable to instantly identify The Doctor).

During a visit to a conference of twenty of the greater powers in time and space on the planet Archetryx, the Sixth Doctor found himself locked in a new confrontation with the Daleks as they sought to acquire control of strange new elements from the Archetryx system that seemed to defy all known laws of physics. Learning that his former companion Romana had been captured twenty years ago when the Daleks literally stole a planet containing the elements in question, The Doctor quickly helped to coordinate a defence as the Daleks attempted to force the stolen planet to crash into Archetryx, subsequently being reunited with Romana when she managed to transmat off the planet - where she had been kept prisoner - with a Dalek focusing crystal, thus disrupting their plans. Using one of the ships from the conference, the Daleks were subsequently able to launch an invasion of Gallifrey, forcing the Time Lords to program all retina-scan-controlled machines to respond only to the retina pattern of The Doctor’s companion Evelyn Smythe, as the Daleks would otherwise use the eyes of the Time Lords they killed to gain access. Learning that the Daleks intended to use the new elements - which had somehow been programmed with all the hatred and loathing of the Dalek race - as a weapon of destruction, but they required Gallifreyian time technology to control the reaction or the universe itself would be destroyed in the destruction that resulted. As the Daleks triggered the element in the Seriphian galaxy, The Doctor, Evelyn and Romana were only just able to contain the Effect by combing the Eye of Harmony with the Dalek focusing crystal, drawing on the power of all the Daleks to halt the destruction and leave the Seriphian galaxy a completely new galaxy (Albeit one that, as a contingency plan, the Daleks intended to use as the base of their new empire).

A later visit to London resulted in a deeply personal confrontation with the Daleks for The Doctor and Evelyn, as they found themselves in an alternate timeline where they had helped the British Empire to defeat a Dalek invasion in 1903 and, as a result, Britain had taken Dalek technology and used it to create a worldwide empire based on power and domination, keeping a crippled Doctor and a disarmed Dalek - the Dalek unable to even self-destruct - locked up in the Tower of London to use as symbols for their empire. While The Doctor was shown the new world that his future actions had created, Evelyn found herself locked up with the Dalek, who actually formed a certain bond with her due to its inability to kill her and her being the first human it had met in years who didn’t ‘insist’ that it act the way she felt Daleks were meant to act. As the Jubilee celebrations began, the situation became worse when The Doctor’s subconscious attempts to hold back the pressure of the timeline collapsed (Time having been fractured after The Doctor and Evelyn drastically changed history by fighting the Daleks in 1903), resulting in the Dalek invasion force of 1903 being drawn to the present. As The Doctor, Evelyn and the Dalek prisoner were taken to the Dalek Supreme, The Doctor managed to convince the prisoner that the Daleks’ program of conquest would inevitably result in them destroying themselves when all other races were dead, resulting in the prisoner connecting itself to the Dalek command net and broadcasting to the other Daleks that, to survive, the Daleks must die. With that command issued, the Daleks all self-destructed (Evelyn destroying the prisoner on its request), thus eliminating the fleet before the 1903 invasion and setting history back on track.

Remembrance of the Daleks
Remembrance of the Daleks
The Seventh Doctor’s initial encounter with the Daleks pushed the further than ever before, mainly since it was such a personal confrontation; not only were two factions of Daleks at war around Coal Hill School - the school which Susan had attended and where the First Doctor had originally met Ian and Barbara and begun his travels, - but they sought the Hand of Omega, a Time Lord relic that would allow the Daleks to harness the power of time travel, hidden on Earth by The Doctor himself. Despite the aid of a group of soldiers, the Hand was eventually claimed by the Imperial Daleks, led by Davros - who had discarded the last of his human form and now called himself the Dalek Emperor, - but The Doctor revealed that it was all part of an elaborate trap, with the Hand sending Skaro’s sun supernova and subsequently returning to Earth to destroy the Dalek fleet. With the Dalek ships destroyed and Davros apparently dead, The Doctor confronted the Dalek Supreme - the sole surviving Dalek - with its status as the apparent last of its kind, causing it to self-destruct.

Some time after this encounter, The Doctor and Ace encountered the Daleks as they sought control of the fabled library of Kar-Charrat, due to the librarian, Elgin, having created the ‘wetworks facility’ - a device that contained all knowledge in the universe. Unable to access the library due to its defences, the Daleks instead used time scoop technology to deploy Daleks to every planet in the sector until they were able to gain entry thanks to Ace, who had left the library in a fit of boredom but been given a DNA tag to allow her to return later. Although the Daleks subsequently created a duplicate of Ace that deactivated the library’s temporal shields and granted the Daleks access, the subsequent download of the information into a Dalek test subject granted the Dalek an independent mind, causing it to turn against the Dalek Supreme and force the Daleks to abandon the planet after Ace destroyed the Wetworks (A resolution that The Doctor was quite satisfied with, given that the Wetworks had only been created due to Elgin harnessing the neural power of the native Kar-Charratians, not even bothering to learn if they were sentient before carrying out his work).

Following his regeneration, the Eighth Doctor encountered the Daleks while investigating a temporal fissure that had apparently erased William Shakespeare from history, tracking it to the end of the 21st century, where dictator General Mariah Learman had been conducting time experiments that had apparently erased Shakespeare. While attempting to create a time machine using orthopositronium-coated mirrors, thus allowing her to witness Shakespeare’s plays, Learman accidentally drew in a group of Daleks who had escaped a temporal extinction device by travelling through the temporal fissure. Discovering that Learman was collaborating with the Daleks to kill Shakespeare in an attempt to prevent the rebellion against her rule using him as a figurehead, The Doctor and Charley Pollard were able to divert the Dalek assassination force by manipulating the time machine to send them to various dangerous points in history. Having rescued the young Shakespeare - who had been drawn into the future by one of the rebels in an attempt to protect him, - The Doctor and Charley tricked the Daleks into activating their temporal extinction device ahead of schedule, trapping them in a time loop where they would forever repeat the same actions over and over without ever escaping.

Some time after this, following his return to his home reality after a period of exile in the anti-time universe, The Doctor, Charley and new companion C’rizz were shocked to find themselves on an Earth that had been conquered by Davros and the Daleks (“Terror Firma”), with only small pockets of human resistance remaining in parts of the world and disguising their intentions by pretending to be focused on nothing but having parties. While C’rizz and Charley escaped capture, The Doctor talked with Davros, learning that not only was Davros suffering from multiple personality disorder - one personality being Davros while the other identified itself as the Dalek Emperor, - but, recalling the Fourth Doctor’s query about whether Davros would release a virus if he knew it would destroy all life, he had actually created such a virus using technology from an alien ship he had discovered when he was sent into the Time Vortex after his last defeat, as well as another virus that he had released on Earth earlier to mutate millions of humans into Daleks. Despite Davros’s pleas for The Doctor to kill him, The Doctor refused, allowing the Daleks to destroy a clone that Davros had created with the intention of transferring his mind into a new body, causing the Dalek Emperor to take control of Davros completely and take the Daleks off into space, The Doctor leaving Davros’s virus with the British resistance to use against the Daleks if they should ever return.

Some time after Charley and C’rizz’s departure, The Doctor found himself facing off against the Daleks once again, this time accompanied by Samantha Jones (Although the evidence would suggest that this encounter took place before the “Terror Firma” encounter as far as Davros was concerned). Having arrived on a Thal spaceship, The Doctor was horrified to discover that the Thals had recovered Davros’s escape pod and were intending to force Davros to engineer the Thals to become better warriors, only for the Daleks to discover Davros and take him back to Skaro to answer for his crimes against the Dalek people. During the subsequent trial, the Dalek Supreme informed Davros that Skaro had not been destroyed; having learned about Skaro’s destruction from records during their invasion of Earth, the Daleks - having found themselves unable to change history during their attempt to invade in “Day of the Daleks” - had instead transferred Davros, still in stasis, to another planet that had been terraformed to resemble Skaro, subsequently creating the Movelleans to provide them with a reason to awaken him and thus allow history to unfold as it should while leaving Skaro intact. As Davros was about to be sentenced, however, Daleks loyal to him moved to rescue him, resulting in a civil war that gave The Doctor and Sam the chance to escape with the Thals, The Doctor subsequently ejecting a Dalek factory ship that had been planted on the Thals’ vessel into the Time Vortex (The ship in question being the one that the Second Doctor fought in “The Power of the Daleks”) and departing in the hope that the Thals would ben encouraged to return to their old ways after what he had told them. Back on Skaro, Davros was sentenced to matter dispersal, but he was apparently able to reprogram the Dalek at the controls, thus allowing him to escape and (presumably) begin the steps that would lead to his mental instability in “Terror Firma”.

Dalek
Dalek
When the new series of Doctor Who aired, the Daleks had taken on a new importance in the series; thanks to their actions, The Doctor was the last Time Lord in existence, the others having all perished in the last great Time War between Daleks and Time Lords. The details of this war are still unclear, but what is known is that the Master was resurrected to fight in the war - only to flee in fear after the Daleks took control of something called the ‘Cruciform’, - that The Doctor fought on the front line at the fall of the planet Arcadia, and, in the final battle, The Doctor triggered the destruction of all ten million Dalek ships, with the Time Lords being destroyed themselves, thus leaving The Doctor as the Time War’s sole apparent survivor. However, as the Ninth Doctor would soon learn, there had been other survivors; during a visit to the underground Utah bunker of alien fan Henry van Statten in 2012, he confronted a Dalek soldier that had crashed on Earth in the 1950s, having fallen through time. However, the Dalek, having absorbed the temporally-charged DNA of The Doctor’s companion Rose Tyler to restore itself, eventually committed suicide, Rose’s DNA causing it to mutate and develop emotions, the Dalek being unable to cope with its new existence. Another survivor was the Dalek Emperor, who, having rebuilt the Dalek race using genetically altered humans it abducted from Earth in the year 200 100, came to see itself as the God of all Daleks, confronting the Ninth Doctor as he fought to develop a delta wave emitter that would destroy the Daleks by frying their brains… and, since he was unable to refine the emitter to focus exclusively on Daleks, every human being on Earth. At the last minute, The Doctor was unable to go through with it, refusing to become a mass murderer just to stop the Daleks, but Rose, having absorbed the energy of the Time Vortex to become a god-like being, eliminated the entire Dalek fleet with a wave of her hand, turning the Emperor to dust and seemingly ending the war.

Army of Ghosts/Doomsday
Army of Ghosts/Doomsday
However, this was revealed to not be the case in the finale of the second series, when the Tenth Doctor and Rose discovered that the Torchwood Institute of Earth had acquired a ‘Void Ship’, a ship that existed outside Time itself, dwelling in the rift between universes. Although an army of five million Cybermen from a parallel world managed to use the Void ship to cross into this universe, the true threat was the inhabitants of the Void ship; the near-mythical Cult of Skaro, an elite group of four Daleks who dared to have names - Dalek Sec, Dalek Thay, Dalek Jast and Dalek Caan - and emotions while coming up with new ways to defeat the enemy by using the imagination that had been forsaken by their people long ago. As a result, a moment that Doctor Who fans had longed for ever since the two species became the nightmares they are today came to pass at long last; a war between the Daleks and the Cybermen. Initially, the Cybermen had the advantage of numbers - it was five million Cybermen to only four Daleks, after all - but the Daleks' advanced weapons gave them the edge regardless, and after the Daleks managed to open a Time Lord prison capsule, the Cybermen lost even the advantage of numbers, with millions of Daleks filling the skies of London. However, as both species had passed through the void, The Doctor was able to defeat both of them by opening the rift into the Void, thus drawing both species into the ‘null space’ between universes due to them having absorbed 'background radiation' when they passed through the void. With the rift open, both species were pulled into the void, essentially being trapped in a dimension that has become known as ‘Hell’ by some people.

As The Doctor later learned, however, the Cult of Skaro had survived once again, initiating an ‘emergency temporal shift’ to escape being pulled into the Void by retreating to another period of history - in this case, New York in the late 1920s. Realising that the Daleks’ devotion to the purity of the race had led them to the brink of extinction, Dalek Sec oversaw the creation of Dalek/Human hybrids, combining his own DNA with that of a human to become the first Human Dalek in existence. Using Dalekanium - the material that the Dalek casings were made of - atop the Empire State Building, the Cult of Skaro intended to use a lightning strike to energise the bodies of selected humans with Dalek DNA, creating a new breed of soldiers for the Cult to send out against humanity. Although Sec’s transformation caused him to have a change of heart, resulting in him feeling genuine emotion and prompting him to try and make the Dalek/Humans even more human than they would have been, the other members of the Cult rejected his ideas, preferring for the Dalek/Humans to remain predominately Dalek. Although Sec tried to talk them out of their course of action - even actually sacrificing himself to save The Doctor - the other members of the Cult were unmoved by his sacrifice, ordering the Human-Daleks to kill The Doctor. Fortunately, The Doctor had grabbed the top of the Empire State Building just as the lightning struck, causing his DNA to be mixed up with the process. As a result, the would-be Human Daleks acquired freedom to turn against the Cult, destroying Daleks Thay and Jast before Dalek Caan exterminated them by remote as a failed experiment. Unwilling to witness another genocide that day, The Doctor offered to help Dalek Caan, but Caan instead initiated an emergency temporal shift with the last of his power, escaping to an as-yet-unknown location.

The Stolen Earth/Journey's End
The Stolen Earth/Journey's End
It was later revealed that the subsequent temporal shift had caused Dalek Caan to break through the temporal lock that had been established on the Time War, allowing him to rescue Davros, who had been presumed dead during the first year of the war after being apparently devoured by the Nightmare Child at the Gates of Elysium. Although this rescue drove Dalek Caan mad as he perceived the entirety of time, Davros instead perceived Caan’s ability to breach the temporal lock as true proof of the Daleks’ greatness that the last of them had succeeded where all others had failed. However, even though he allowed Caan to live thanks to the prophecies he now made as a result of his glimpse into the future when he saw Time, Davros disdained Caan’s emotions and created a new Dalek race grown from his own cells. The Dalek army now rebuilt, the Daleks, stationing themselves on the Crucible space station at the heart of the Medusa Cascade - the location of a rift in the universe - used a magnetron to steal twenty-seven planets - including Earth - from across time and space, arranging them in a specific pattern within the Medusa Cascade. With the twenty-seven planets now arranged in a pattern, the Daleks would use the planets to generate neutrino energy in a single stream, which, when compressed on a specific location, would cause the electrical fields holding matter together to collapse, the destruction thus travelling through the rift to the entire multiverse. Although various companions attempted to force the Daleks to stop by threatening to destroy Earth - thus breaking the network - or destroying the Crucible, Davros simply had the companions teleported to the vault where he had imprisoned The Doctor and the returned Rose. However, thanks to the creation of a part-human ‘clone’ of The Doctor - based on the excess regenerative energy in his spare hand and the DNA of companion Donna Noble, - Donna had acquired some of The Doctor’s knowledge, allowing her to disrupt the Reality Bomb and set the magnetron in reverse to send the planets back to their points of origin, while the second Doctor programmed the Daleks to self-destruct. As the Crucible collapsed, Dalek Caan revealed to Davros that the destruction of the Daleks had always been his final goal; having perceived the entirety of the Daleks’ reign during his temporal shift, he had come to realise that their attempts at conquest and control were wrong, and had thus decided to help The Doctor defeat them.




THEIR TELEVISION APPEARANCES

Story Doctor Writer Originally Transmitted Episodes BBC Archive Status Released on Video/Audio Average Ratings (Millions)

The Daleks

1st

Terry Nation

21st December 1963 - 1st February 1964

7

All held

Video
VHS & DVD

9.0

The Dalek Invasion of Earth

1st

Terry Nation

21st November - 26th December 1964

6

All held

Video
VHS & DVD

11.9

The Chase

1st

Terry Nation

22nd May  - 26th June 1965

6

All held

Video
VHS

9.4

Mission to the Unknown (Dalek Cutaway)

 

Terry Nation

9th October 1965

1

None held.

Audio
CD

8.3

The Daleks' Master Plan

1st

Terry Nation & John Lucarotti

13th November 1965 – 29th January 1966

12

Only episodes 2, 5 & 10 held. Clips of episodes 1 - 4 are also held

Audio
CD

9.4

The Power of the Daleks

2nd

David Whitaker

5th November – 10th December 1966

6

None held. Clips of episodes 1, 2, 4, 5 & 6 are held

Audio
CD

7.8

The Evil of the Daleks

2nd

David Whitaker

20th May – 1st July 1967

7

Only episode 2 held. Clips of episode 7 are also held

Audio
CD

6.4

Day of the Daleks

3rd

Louis Marks

1st – 22nd January 1972

4

All held

Video
VHS

9.6

Frontier in Space

3rd

Malcolm Hulke

24th February – 31st March 1973

6

All held.

Video
VHS

8.0

Planet of the Daleks

3rd

Terry Nation

7th April – 12th May 1973

6

All held. Episode 3 only held in B&W.

Video
VHS

9.7

Death to the Daleks

3rd

Terry Nation

23rd February – 16th March 1974

4

All held

Video
VHS

9.4

Genesis of the Daleks

4th

Terry Nation

8th March - 12th April 1975

6

All held

Video
VHS & DVD

9.6

Destiny of the Daleks

4th

Terry Nation

1st – 22nd September 1979

4

All held

Video
VHS & DVD

13.5

The Five Doctors

5th

Terrance Dicks

25th November 1983

1

All held

Video
VHS & DVD

7.7

Resurrection of the Daleks

5th

Eric Saward

8th – 15th February 1984

2

All held

Video
VHS & DVD

7.7

Revelation of the Daleks

6th

Eric Saward

23rd – 30th March 1985

2

All held

Video
VHS & DVD

7.6

Remembrance of the Daleks

7th

Ben Aaronovitch

5th – 26th October 1988

4

All held

Video
VHS & DVD

5.4

Dalek

9th

Robert Shearman

30th April 2005

1

All held

Video
DVD

7.8

Bad Wolf/The Parting of the Ways

9th

Russell T Davies

11th & 18th June 2005

2

All held

Video
DVD

6.9

Army of Ghosts/Doomsday

10th

Russell T Davies

1st & 8th July 2006

2

All held

Video
DVD

8.2

Daleks in Manhattan/Evolution of the Daleks