The Doctor's TARDIS
The TARDIS
 Throughout the history of Doctor Who, the TARDIS has long been the one constant in the show. Companions have departed or died, adversaries have been defeated, destroyed or just never come back to the series, The Doctor rarely visits planets more than once (With the obvious exception of Earth), even The Doctor himself will eventually regenerate... but the TARDIS itself, with its familiar blue Police Box shape, has long remained a constant in the series, right from that moment in "An Unearthly Child" when a pacing policeman shone his torch on the box as it stood in the scrapheap, throbbing slightly, as though alive with power.

 One of the most distinctive aspects of the TARDIS is its vast interior, far larger on the inside than it is on the outside. This is attributed to it being 'dimensionally transcendental', which was explained to Leela by the Fourth Doctor using the analogy of how a larger cube can appear to be able to fit inside a smaller one if the larger cube is further away, yet immediately accessible at the same time. Apart from the obvious feature of the console room, containing the controlling console, the TARDIS interior also includes an art gallery containing some of history's great works (Rescued by The Doctor from disasters which history states destroyed them), a bathroom with a swimming pool, a medical bay, several brick-walled storage areas, a vast library, a wardrobe room containing clothes from all eras of humanity (Although The Doctor rarely uses this, preferring to wear the same outfit throughout his incarnation, certain incarnations were prepared to vary some little details, such as the colour of their jackets (the Third Doctor) or the pattern of their waistcoats (the Sixth Doctor)), and, of course, living quarters for The Doctor's various companions. There is also a secondary console room, apparently made of wood, which the Fourth Doctor used for a year before returning to the original model, although he reconfigured it in his seventh incarnation into a more gothic-looking formation, which was used by the Eighth Doctor until the TARDIS interior was practically vaporised by a cold fusion reactor exploding within it in "The Gallifrey Chronicles", thus necessitating its regeneration into the console room used in the new television series. The exact size of the TARDIS has never been specifically confirmed, although when the interior dimensions were mapped onto the exterior it dwarfed even The Doctor's home planet of Gallifrey, and on another occasion The Doctor materialised the entire TARDIS around an alternate Earth to prevent the detonation of nuclear warheads by trapping the entire planet in the TARDIS's state of temporal grace.

The TARDIS
The Very First Appearance
 The TARDIS is, essentially, The Doctor's only true home in the entire series. Even when the Third Doctor was exiled on Earth, finding a new, if unorthodox, family among his colleagues at UNIT, the TARDIS was still the main reason he stayed with the organisation in the first place, taking a job as Scientific Advisor to the organisation to acquire parts to repair the TARDIS. Although it has been said on many cases that the TARDIS is not fully operational - indeed, in "The Gallifrey Chronicles", Marnel, the TARDIS's previous owner, stated that only ten per cent of the TARDIS's necessary functions aren't working (Including, for some bizarre reason, animal-language translators) - the TARDIS always seems to have all the necessary features that a space/time machine carrying any possible species would need. These include the ability to protect its passengers, to show them where they have landed on a view screen (Although since the screen shows them the absolute positive value of coordinates, it isn't much use in the parallel reality of E-Space where coordinates are negative), to allow them to understand any language, a yearometer (Giving them their location in space as well as time), a food machine, a wardrobe, and necessary living quarters for its passengers, along with a power source - and, or course, the ability to set coordinates and get from A to B by travelling through the fifth dimension of the Time Vortex.

The TARDIS
Outside with the First Doctor
 The TARDIS's steering abilities, of course, are one of the prominent points that caused The Doctor to argue with his companions. For The Doctor's first two incarnations, he was unable to steer the TARDIS to anywhere that he claimed he would get it to; even if, by some miracle, the First Doctor reached Earth with Ian and Barbara when he said he would, it was invariably not the correct time or place, and even on those rare occasions (Such as ""The Plotters" or "The Time Travellers") that The Doctor did manage to land in London, albeit always at least a few decades out from his target. In "Heart of TARDIS", the Second Doctor attributed this problem to security devices in the TARDIS which, in the event of a theft, prevent the pilot from getting exactly where he wants to go, although given that he still had some problems in his next few incarnations, when he'd sorted out his differences with his people and his third self's exile had been lifted, it would appear that he wasn't being totally honest. However, in recent times, even with such problems as his eighth self's century-long amnesia following his battle with Faction Paradox in "The Ancestor Cell", The Doctor appears to have mastered how to control the TARDIS when he has a location that he desperately needs to get to, although he can't take it anywhere if he isn't especially bothered about getting there for himself (Hence why the Ninth Doctor materialised at the Powell estate twelve months after he and Rose originally left as opposed to the twelve hours he was aiming for).

The TARDIS
Inside with the Second Doctor
 The TARDIS's most predominate inoperative feature is, of course, its chameleon circuit. Normally, this device is meant to change a TARDIS into something that blends in seamlessly with its surroundings, but the TARDIS's chameleon circuit has remained a Police Box ever since it left Totter's Lane in 1963 (Originally, the producers were going to include a working chameleon circuit, but it was deemed to be too expensive to supply all the props necessary for such a feature, and so the idea was scrapped). On two occasions since then, however, the Sixth and Seventh Doctors have attempted to repair the circuit (And the Fourth contemplated repairing it but was distracted when The Master's latest scheme nearly destroyed the Universe and made him regenerate), but, both times, they reset it back to its default Police Box form; the Sixth Doctor ("Attack of the Cybermen") because the circuit was turning the TARDIS into objects that still simply refused to blend in with its new location, and the Seventh ("Conundrom" and "No Future") because The Meddling Monk hacked into the circuit and nearly gave the TARDIS away. Since then, The Doctor has appeared to be satisfied with the Police Box shape; indeed, in "Boom Town", the Ninth Doctor specifically stated that he likes the TARDIS as it is.

The TARDIS
The Third Doctor
 Other, lesser-used parts of the TARDIS include among their number the time safe, a permitted temporal paradox that must be used sparingly; unlike normal safes, where things are put in for future use, in a time safe, things are put in later for prior use. To date, the only recorded use of the safe was when the Fifth Doctor and Turlough used to send a diary to their past selves that led to them facing the mysterious beings known as the Vrall on the moon of 1878 ("Imperial Moon") (There has been some speculation that the safe may have been used by the Seventh Doctor to send himself notes about problems he would later face, but this remains only a theory). There is also the Jade Pagoda (Named for its resemblance to Lao Tzu's structure of that name), which serves as an escape pod in the event of the TARDIS running into trouble, and draws the main TARDIS to it when the danger has passed - or, if damage is done to the Jade Pagoda, it returns to the TARDIS when the damage becomes too great. One of the more practical components of the TARDIS is the Time Vector Generator (Or the TVG) which resembles an eighteen-inch long gold stick with one white end; when extracted, it causes the TARDIS to lose its link to the interior dimensions, reverting it to a simple Police Box (Or whatever it looks like at the time) until the TVG is reinstalled.

The TARDIS
The Fourth Doctor
 There is also the HADS, or Hostile Action Displacement System, which causes the TARDIS to dematerialise whenever a weapon is used against it that may cause it damage and reappear a short distance away. It has also been shown to possess a force field, although this function is rarely used since the TARDIS is strong enough on its own, and, in any case, that function appears to have been disabled following the Time War, since the Ninth Doctor was forced to wire up an external device to protect himself and his companions from the Daleks in "The Parting of the Ways". The TARDIS also used to possess a Zero Room, an area where Time Lords can go to recuperate after a traumatic regeneration; since the Zero Room is sealed off from the rest of the universe, Time Lords are able to relax and focus on reorganizing their new personality (However, The Doctor only used it at the beginning of his fifth incarnation, and it was lost in the subsequent escape from Event One ("Castrovalva"), although the Seventh Doctor reconstructed it shortly before the novel "Deceit"). However, one of the few extra features in the TARDIS that actually has an impact on where the TARDIS goes is the Fast Return Switch, a switch that causes the TARDIS to go back to a previous destination if pressed correctly; if used too often, or stuck in one position, as shown in "The Edge of Destruction", the TARDIS can go all the way back to the beginning of the universe itself, at which point the intense gravity can tear the power source of the ship away.

The TARDIS
The Fifth Doctor
 The TARDIS's power source has remained one of the more interesting points in the series. There were hints in the earlier stories, such as in "The Daleks", when it was established that the TARDIS requires mercury for its fluid links in order to travel anywhere, but it wasn't until "The Three Doctors" that it was specifically stated that the time-travelling capabilities of the Time Lords were powered by a trapped black hole, named in "The Deadly Assassin" as the Eye of Harmony, although the TARDIS does require other energy sources to function properly, such as the rare ore Zeiton Seven ("Vengeance on Varos") and arton energy, a form of energy generated by Time Lord minds. During his exile on Earth, the Third Doctor removed the TARDIS console from the main ship in an attempt to get around the blocks the Time Lords had placed on the ship during his exile ("Inferno"), using the energy of a nuclear reactor to 'jump-start' the ship, but this was only a temporary measure and the console soon ran out of power after only a couple of trips. Despite Gallifrey's destruction in "The Ancestor Cell", and thus also the loss of the Eye of Harmony, the TARDIS has somehow managed to keep going (After its regeneration in "Escape Velocity"), suggesting that it has been fitted with an alternative source of power to the Eye; indeed, in the Ninth Doctor adventure "Boom Town", The Doctor parked the TARDIS over a dimensional rift in Cardiff to refuel, confirming that it now operates independent from Gallifrey, with Cardiff being used as a ‘pit stop’ to top up its power. However, given that in "The Gallifrey Chronicles" the TARDIS still seems to be linked to a black hole, it seems a fair assumption that there are still some aspects of the Eye in existence that the TARDIS can access, but the TARDIS must periodically tap into another source of power in order to maintain the connection between it and the Eye fragments now that the direct link to Gallifrey has been lost. During "Rise of the Cybermen/The Age of Steel", when the TARDIS was briefly transported intoa parallel universe, The Doctor stated that the TARDIS actually draws its power from the universe as a whole, and it was hence inoperative in parallel realities, but given that this was never a problem when the TARDIS was sent to multiple alternate worlds during the "Fractured Reality" saga (When the actions of the Eighth Doctor's foe Sabbath resulted in the barriers between parallel worlds being broken down from "Time Zero" to "Sometime Never..."), this is most likely a new limitation caused by the loss of the Eye and Gallifrey. The 2006 Christmas Special "The Runaway Bride" also revealed that the TARDIS's power source is connected to Huon particles, a long-lost source of energy that is naturally inert unless they catalyse inside something alive but unravel the atomic structure if exposed to them on a long-term basis, but the importance of Huon energy to the ship's operation on a daily basis is unclear. When The Doctor was pitted against the beings known to fans as the 'Weeping Angels' - beings who fed off the energy of lives they'd sent into the past - the Angels sought to acquire the TARDIS to feed on the time energy within it, but this attempt was averted thanks to the actions of Sally Sparrow, a young woman in the present who'd acquired video footage of The Doctor based on information he'd acquire from her in the future.

 Although the TARDIS is easily capable of travelling through time, its ability to go to other universes where history diverged from our own has varied on some occasions. In "Battlefield", the Seventh Doctor revealed that travelling into parallel universes is referred to as travelling sideways in Time, but it has also been stated that the TARDIS has various safety blocks that prevent it from materialising in a universe other than our own. Although these features were briefly disabled in "Heart of TARDIS" (When the Second Doctor was trying to get rid of the blocks the Time Lords had installed that prevented him from taking the TARDIS where he wanted to go) and "Inferno" (When the Third attempted to bypass the blocks the Time Lords had installed again that prevented him from dematerialising during his exile), The Doctor always restored them, and remained content with being 'limited' to this universe. Apart from the obvious exceptions of history in the 'prime' reality being altered by outside forces (Such as in "Timewyrm: Exodus" or "Timewyrm: Genesys"), The Doctor's only other visits to parallel realities occurred during the events of the 'Fractured Reality' saga and "Rise of the Cybermen/The Age of Steel", when the ship fell through a crack in reality that took the entire ship into an alternate reality. Although it commonly travels from place to place by dematerialising and travelling through the higher dimension of the Time Vortex, "The Runaway Bride" demonstrated that the TARDIS was capable of 'flying' through the air almost like a regular spaceship, but such a feature is clearly draining for the ship - judging by the fact that it was subsequently out of action for a few hours - suggesting that it was never designed to operate like that.

The TARDIS
The Sixth Doctor
 Another matter for debate in the series is a simple one; is the TARDIS alive? At the start of the series, the First Doctor rejected the merest suggestion of such a concept, regarding the TARDIS as a mere machine ("The Edge of Destruction"), but, eventually, he began to acknowledge that it was far more than that, even telling his companion Steven Taylor, at the conclusion of their meeting with Dodo Chaplet and their battle with the so-called 'Gods of the Latter-Day Pantheon' ("Salvation"), that he would do well to remember that the TARDIS had a mind of its own. By the time he was in his fourth incarnation, The Doctor was acting as though the TARDIS had a mind of its own on a regular basis, some of his companions doing the same (Indeed, in "The Invasion of Time", K9 referred to the TARDIS as 'a very stupid machine' due to its inability to speak.). However, despite all this, there have only been some very rare moments when the TARDIS has displayed actual moments of sentience, such as when it refused to let the Sixth Doctor near it because it was terrified after it nearly Time Rammed its past self due to a virus planted in it by The Master ("The Quantum Archangel"), or an alternate version of it initially distrusting the Seventh Doctor after he took it from its home reality due to its Third Doctor being dead.

The TARDIS
The Seventh Doctor
 Although the TARDIS is The Doctor's closest friend, it has had to experience some very traumatic events in its time with The Doctor. One of the worst was in "Frontios", when it was literally destroyed by a meteor storm triggered by gravity-controlling insects known as 'Tractators', but it was pulled back together when the Fifth Doctor tricked the head Tractator - known as the Gravis - into pulling it back together; since the interior then existed in its own separate dimension, the Gravis was cut off from the other Tractators, and all of them were shut down, as the Gravis was the source of their power. A couple of lifetimes later, after an attack by an alien parasite caused the TARDIS to collide with an early Gallifreyian Time Scaphe, the TARDIS was briefly spread out into a vast city, torn between three different timelines, haunted by the Seventh Doctor’s ghost and populated by early Gallifreyians who believed that The Doctor had stolen their future. Although the TARDIS managed to help Ace restore The Doctor to normal, two different versions of the parasite teamed up with a rogue Gallifreyian to try and kill The Doctor, with The Doctor only being saved when he tricked the parasite into killing its infant self, restoring the Gallifreyians to their proper places in time. However, when The Doctor finally managed to repair his ship, the TARDIS was infected by a shard of demonic protoplasm in the process, resulting in the TARDIS’s interior becoming warped, with a corridor stretching to infinity or arton energy strands being tainted with streaks of green along with various other malfunctions, as well as The Doctor becoming increasingly withdrawn from Ace and his new companion Benny due to his telepathic link to the ship. Unable to get rid of the infection as it always knew what he was doing, The Doctor was forced to spend several months reprogramming the tertiary console to the new Zero Room without consciously thinking about it, thus allowing The Doctor to cut himself off from the universe and wait until Ace- who had recently left the TARDIS- returned to him to help restore his memories.

 Shortly after it was cured of the virus, the TARDIS was also lost in an alternate Earth created by the Meddling Monk in "Blood Heat"; in fact, the Seventh Doctor genuinely thought it had been lost, and spent some time travelling in its alternate self (Its Third Doctor having been killed by the Silurians and his regeneration interrupted by the Meddling Monk) until it was returned by the mysterious Muldwych ("Birthright"), who revealed it had escaped the destruction of that alternate Earth by riding on a Fortean Flicker, a temporal anomaly that displaced people and objects from their proper places in space and time. The alternate version of the TARDIS was given to Muldwych, and The Doctor departed for more adventures in his old ship, grateful to have his old home/friend back with him.

The TARDIS
The Television Movie
 The next two occasions where the TARDIS faced its own death, however, are almost proof that the TARDIS is sentient; indeed, it could almost be assumed from these that the TARDIS is in love with The Doctor! In "Neverland", the Eighth Doctor was forced to materialise the TARDIS around an anti-time 'bomb' to prevent it contaminating the universe and save the life of his companion Charley. Although the risky manoeuvre worked, the results were horrific; The Doctor and the TARDIS were infected by anti-time, their minds splitting into two personalities. The Doctor's anti-time side - named "Zagreus" after an old Gallifreyian nursery rhyme - was merely a destructive maniac, but the TARDIS's evil side based itself around a more specific emotion; jealousy at the fact that The Doctor was willing to sacrifice it, his oldest friend, to save a foolish girl who shouldn't have been alive in the first place. Forming an alliance with Rassilon, the TARDIS's Zagreus-side nearly destroyed The Doctor's mind when it had its old shell melted down, but there was enough good left in the TARDIS to give Charley (Along with former companions Leela and Romana) a chance; with the aid of three holograms based on the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, The Doctor/Zagreus was able to fight off Rassilon and overcome the Zagreus part of him, although he then exiled himself to the anti-time universe for a while until the infection was removed. During his time in the anti-time universe, The Doctor was briefly separated from the TARDIS and trapped on a planet divided into various ‘zones’, forcing him, Charley, and new companion C’rizz to work with a mysterious entity called the Kro’ka to travel through the zones to track down the TARDIS, until they arrived in a maze and the TARDIS was able to send The Doctor a message. With the TARDIS restored to him, The Doctor departed the anti-time universe with his companions, leaving the deceitful Kro’ka to its fate.

The TARDIS
The Ninth Doctor (with Rose)
 After that, the TARDIS's next case of near-destruction could be traced all the way back to the Third Doctor, although the effects only caught up with The Doctor in his eighth incarnation while he was travelling with Fitz Kreiner and Compassion. In his third incarnation, The Doctor's history was altered by the group known as Faction Paradox, who, by tricking the Eighth Doctor, lured the Third onto the distant planet of Dust, where he was shot in the chest and forced to regenerate ahead of schedule. As a result (Due to it having been released earlier), the Faction's biodata virus was able to infect The Doctor while his biological defences were focused on helping him regenerate, although it would take some while to take effect. Indeed, at the very least, his fourth, fifth and sixth incarnations would definitely be the same as they were in the original history, and the seventh had a good chance of turning out fine as well, but for the Eighth Doctor, the virus was a whole other story and would become a serious problem for him...

 Or, it would have been, if the TARDIS hadn't taken the virus into itself when the Third Doctor regenerated inside it, realising that history had somehow gone onto the wrong track. Desperate to restore history, the TARDIS even managed to hold itself together after it was destroyed when it got caught between the reality barriers between this world and the Land of Dreams ("The Shadows of Avalon"), latching on to a power source in the form of a Universe in a Bottle and regenerating itself around it over the course of five thousand years in the Vortex. After spending centuries trying to get the infection under control, the TARDIS eventually appeared over Gallifrey - the source of the Bottle - in the form of a vast Gallifreyian flower of remembrance, its interior having been mapped onto its exterior so that it was the exact same size inside and outside. Appearing to be made of bone due to the Faction virus inside it, the TARDIS manifested defences against intruders in the form of giant bone spiders, a connotation to the timeline it was trying to restore (See "Planet of the Spiders"), and, at the console room, the dust particles assembled themselves into the form of the Third Doctor - or at least, the 'temporal ghost' of the Third Doctor who should have been before the Faction messed with his history.

The TARDIS
Inside The Ninth Doctor's TARDIS
 In a final confrontation on the twisted TARDIS, where the Eighth Doctor and the Third's 'ghost' faced off against Grandfather Paradox, the twisted future version of The Doctor that would be created by the virus, the Eighth Doctor drained off the TARDIS's energy by firing its long-dormant weapons systems, thus forcing one timeline to become real; fortunately, it was the uninfected one, although The Doctor then had to erase his own memory to transfer the Time Lord Matrix into his subconscious while the TARDIS collapsed down to the size of a snuff box. Taken to late nineteenth-century Earth by his friend Compassion, The Doctor was left to recover from what he'd had to do while the TARDIS regenerated itself, the two of them leaving Earth in 2001 ("Escape Velocity"), accompanied by old companion Fitz Krienier and new companion Anji Kapoor, ready for new adventures.


 Since then, Fitz and Anji have gone their separate ways, The Doctor's memories have been restored, and he has regenerated into his ninth incarnation, joined in his travels by new companion Rose Tyler... and, for the first time in the show's history, The Doctor has specifically said 'The TARDIS is alive', rather than just making enigmatic comments or simply treating it like it was alive. This occurred in the episode "Boom Town", when his old adversary Margaret Blaine, really a Slitheen in disguise, tried to destroy the Earth by channelling the TARDIS's energy through a device that would enlarge a rift in time. However, knowing Margaret was trying to destroy it, the TARDIS, tapping into her thoughts and desires, revealed the Time Vortex to Margaret, turning her back into an egg and giving her a second chance at life, away from the criminal influence of her Slitheen family.

The TARDIS
The Tenth Doctor (with Rose)
 Shortly after this, the TARDIS's link to the Time Vortex was again accessed, this time by Rose Tyler, who had been sent back home in the ship while The Doctor and new companion Jack Harkness faced off against an army of around half a million Daleks. Eventually, when everyone else on the satellite where the battle had been waged was dead, the only way The Doctor could stop the Daleks was by triggering a delta wave, which would fry the brain of every living Dalek... but, unable to refine the wave in the time he had, The Doctor would annihilate all life on Earth as well. Just as The Doctor was about to be exterminated, Rose returned, now imbued with the power of the Vortex... and, with this power, she turned the entire Dalek fleet to dust, before The Doctor took the energy into himself to save her life at the cost of his ninth incarnation. For a brief time after The Doctor's regeneration, the TARDIS was forced to devote all its power to keeping the Tenth Doctor stable, resulting in a temporary shut-down of features such as the translators, preventing Rose from understanding alien languages until The Doctor woke up. So far, however, its time with the Tenth Doctor has not been easy; not only was it briefly transferred into a parallel universe that caused it to shut down until The Doctor could 'recharge' it, but it was also stolen by the newly-regenerated Master, who, unable to pilot it anywhere but early 21st-century Earth and the end of the universe - The Doctor had locked the coordinates, - cannibalised it to create a Paradox Machine that created a massive rift above Earth, before Jack Harkness destroyed the machine and The Doctor subsequently restored the TARDIS to normal. (Although it did take a brief knock when it collided with a younger version of itself and a starship based on the Titanic due to The Doctor having forgotten to turn the shields back on). Whatever it has gone through, however, the audience can be sure that, out-of-date or not, the familiar old Police Box still has several adventures in it yet...
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The TARDIS

This article was compiled with the assistance of David Spence who can be contacted by e-mail at djfs@blueyonder.co.uk
 
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