2nd Doctor Jon Pertwee - The Third Doctor 4th Doctor
 Spearhead from Space - Planet of the Spiders & The Five Doctors
 After being put on trail by his own people, the Time Lords, the Doctor's punishment for all the meddling he has done is a forced regeneration and to be exiled on Earth with his knowledge of how to operate the TARDIS removed. After recovering in hospital, where it is disclosed that he has 2 hearts, a pulse of only 10 beats a minute and non-human blood, the Doctor finds himself in an uneasy alliance with the British branch of the United Nations Intelligence Taskforce (UNIT) which is led by Brigadier Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart who he met during the story "The Invasion".

 Cross with his own people the Doctor's main priority is to get his TARDIS working again and UNIT is the ideal place to obtain the equipment for him to do so. However, due to the many alien threats and invasions that UNIT became involved in the Doctor always ended up speeding to the Brigadier's side. During this period of the shows history the viewer was presented with many fast vehicles, thrilling high speed chases, lots of interesting gadgets, Jon's passion for flamboyant clothes and his piercing face of tremendous mobility. (After his regeneration the Third Doctor commented that his new face would be useful on Delphon where the inhabitants communicated with their eyebrows). He dressed very gaudily in a frilled shirt and a velvet jacket and was described as 'A Dandy,' by his first incarnation and 'Fancy-Pants,' by his second. He enjoyed the finer things of life, including good food and fine wine and he relished in the task as an 'Inter-planetary Crusader'.

 The Doctor's various vehicles included speed boats, hovercrafts, a gyrocopter, and the Whomobile, a strange saucer-like vehicle with the ability, thanks to seventies television, to fly. However, the Doctor's most famous vehicle was a souped-up bright yellow Edwardian roadster, which he nicknamed Bessie and was later used by the Fourth and Seventh Doctors during later reunions with UNIT. His brilliance and love of gadgets meant that he was always tinkering together numerous items to create an outlandish device to deal with whatever menace he was currently facing. He was also rarely without his trusty sonic screwdriver, which he could always depended upon to get him out of trouble, and is well-remembered for his catch phrase of “Reverse the polarity of the neutron flow” (Although he is only recorded as having said this once).

 Whereas William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton played the part of the Doctor more as a thinker, and so leaving the rough stuff to the younger male companions, The Third Doctor was much stronger, more athletic and more of a man of action, always ready to tackle the villains in person especially with his flair for Venusian Aikido (Allowing him to disarm and disable his foes with just a touch). However, he had a strong streak of compassion and he always tried to see the viewpoint of others. He was always concerned for the well being of those around him especially his female companions. Like his predecessors all life was important but now he was more willing to put his own life on the line when things got dangerous. The Doctor loved being the centre of attention and he needed constant reminders of his brilliance and lots of admiration, which were generally supplied by his assistants. Jo Grant filled this role perfectly, becoming almost like a daughter to him as they faced such threats as the Master, the Daleks, and the Chronovores, and he was truly sorry when she left him to get married.

 His sense of humour and comic timing could ridicule the many pompous bureaucrats he came across. However, his intolerance of fools, especially those who did not heed his warnings and his greater dislike of authority often got the better of him. 'I sometimes think that the term "military intelligence" is a contradiction,' he once commented. Frequently the Brigadier would have to intervene to smooth things over. Even though the Doctor and the Brigadier had their share of disagreements and the Doctor would be quick to criticises or take advantage of the Brigadier they soon became the best of friends. In many ways, in a somewhat ironic touch, his affiliation with UNIT, although initially a reluctant one, made him an ever more authoritative figure than ever before, as he could now actually demonstrate that he had official authority to get involved in the crisis that he now had to deal with (Although the Ninth and Tenth Doctors have since used psychic paper to get around that problem).

 The Doctor did mellow over the course of time, and, when his own race were threatened and he managed, with the help of his former incarnations, to defeat the mad Time Lord Omega, his own people admitted that he had been right to interfere, subsequently releasing him from his exile and allowing him to wander of his own accord through time and space once again. (The Three Doctors). Even so, the TARDIS still seemed to end up back on Earth, and the Doctor seemed happy that this was so, actually boasting about his status in UNIT when investigating missing scientists at a conference. Despite his unorthodox attitude, the Doctor also won a great deal of respect from his colleagues in UNIT; when he was framed for bringing dinosaurs into the present by a group whose members included a general and the traitorous Captain Mike Yates, despite all the evidence against the Doctor, Sergeant Benton not only believed he was innocent but actually offered to be knocked out so that the Doctor could escape. At the same time, the Doctor was clearly shocked at Yates’s betrayal, demonstrating how highly he had valued the captain’s friendship.

 In the end however, the Doctor is finally forced into a confrontation with the giant spiders of Metabelis 3 and the only way he could defeat them was through self-sacrifice. Though scared, he knew that he had no option and as he suffers an overdose of lethal radiation he is forced to regenerate again. The Doctor manages to return to his TARDIS which returns him to Earth and the UNIT lab. As his body began to change the Brigadier muttered 'Here we go again!' (Planet of the Spiders).

Jon Pertwee
The Third Doctor
(1970 - 1974 & 1983)
The Sound Vault
The Sound Vault
Third Doctor Intro Screen
Jo Grant
Jo Grant
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(In an alternate timeline created by the time-travelling voodoo cult known as Faction Paradox, an encounter with his eighth incarnation resulted in the Third Doctor and Sarah travelling to the planet Dust, where the Doctor regenerated after being shot by a defender of the planet who believed that killing him was the only way to ensure there would be no more danger brought to her world. As a result, the Doctor was infected by a Paradox virus when his immune system was occupied by the regeneration, the virus gradually mutating his system over his subsequent lives until, by the time of the Eighth Doctor, he would turn into an agent of the Faction. However, the TARDIS managed to preserve the ‘true’ timeline within itself until the Eighth Doctor managed to restore the reality that had been in “The Ancestor Cell” by draining the TARDIS’s power and forcing the universe to ‘choose’ whether the Dust or the Metabelis regeneration was the third regeneration, thus resetting history back to the way it should have been).

Jon Pertwee - The Actor
 The son of stage actor Roland Pertwee, Jon Pertwee was born on 7th July 1919 in Chelsea, London into a family with a long tradition of acting. After growing up in a backstage atmosphere, and after a number of school productions, he joined RADA in 1936 but was latter expelled. He then worked in repertory theatre and then as extras in various films initially as walk-ons and then in 1939 in speaking roles.

Carry on Cowboy
Carry on Cowboy (1965)
(with Kenneth Williams)
 When the Second World War started he joined the Royal Navy as an Ordinary Seaman. At one point he was drafted onto HMS Hood, a large battle cruiser, but was transferred to train as an Officer Cadet just before it confronted the Bismark and was sunk. During his whole time in the Royal Navy whenever it was possible he continued theatrical work to amuse his fellow service men and in 1946 he joined the cast of HMS Waterlogged, the Naval edition of Eric Barker's radio show Mediterranean Merry-Go-Round, this subsequently became the spin off radio show The Waterlogged Spa in 1948. This radio show proved an ideal medium for Jon as it allowed him the opportunity to excel in the many varied voices and characters that he had come across during his time in the Royal Navy.

The Navy Lark
The Navy Lark
 After leaving the Royal Navy various theatre, film and radio work followed and he gained his first star billing in 1955 in the film Will any Gentleman? which also included William Hartnell. It was also in 1955 that he married actress Jean Marsh but due to their very busy acting schedules this marriage only lasted for a short time. Jon then married Ingeborg Rhoesha, a German dress designer, in 1960. In 1959 he was invited to recreate more of his wartime experiences and to demonstrate his amazingly flexible voice in the comedy radio series The Navy Lark which ran for nearly 20 years. He continued to work in theatre and this included West End stage productions of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum in 1963 and the long running comedy There's a Girl in My Soup in 1966. Also during the sixties he appeared in three 'Carry On' films; Carry On Cleo in 1964, Carry On Cowboy in 1965 and Carry On Screaming in 1966. He was also in the 1967 episode of The Avengers "From Venus With Love".

Worzel Gummidge
Worzel Gummidge
(1976 to 1978)
 When, in 1969, he heard that Patrick Troughton was planning to leave Jon phoned his agent, even though he thought that it was very unlikely that he would even be considered for this more serious role, to put himself forward for the part. It was discovered when his agent contacted Peter Bryant, the then Producer, that Jon's name was already at the top of the list of actors that had been thought of as suitable for the part. Jon ended up playing the part of the Third Doctor for five action packed years from "Spearhead from Space" in 1970 to "The Planet of the Spiders" in 1974. He played the part as himself and he even insisted on doing many of his own stunts. Despite the fact that it was now being broadcast in colour he gave the programme a new image and a new lease of life and his presence certainly raised the publics awareness of the programme. So popular was the programme at this time that he was to have appeared in the London stage play Doctor Who and the Daleks and the Seven keys to Doomsday, which was specially written for him by Terrance Dicks, but was prevented from doing so by other work commitments.

 After Doctor Who he continued to work on stage, radio, in films and on television. He hosted a quiz show for Thames TV called Whodunnit in 1976. And then Worzel Gummidge in 1976 to 1978 a part for which he became equally famous for. When Southern Television lost its franchise. Jon was determined that it should continue so he managed to secure a deal for further episodes to be made in New Zealand. Other Films include The House That Dripped Blood in 1970, The Navy Lark in 1973, One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing in 1975 and another Carry On film Carry on Columbus in 1992. Other television appearances include This is Your Life in 1971, The Goodies in 1975, Superted in 1984 and The Young Indiana Jones in 1994. He also appeared in the stage show Scrooge - The Musical in 1992 to 1993. He also made a number of successful Music for Pleasure LP records and he even recorded a version of the Doctor Who signature tune in 1972.

Play Sound Clip
Play Sample
 Jon returned to the role of the Third Doctor again in the 1983 20th anniversary story "The Five Doctors", the stage show The Ultimate Adventure in 1989 and also in two radio plays The Paradise of Death in 1993 and The Ghosts of N-Space in 1996. He also presented or appeared in a number of BBC Videos including The Troughton Years in 1992 and The Pertwee Years in 1993 and also audio adaptations of some of his stories. He also appeared in the Reeltime Pictures documentary Return to Devils End in 1993 and a couple of the BBV Video productions including The Airzone Solution along with Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and the Sixth Doctor's assistant Nicola Bryant in 1994.

I am the Doctor - Jon Pertwee's Final Memoir
I am the Doctor - Jon Pertwee's Final Memoir
 During this time he spent several years, on and off, touring the United Kingdom with his one-man show Who is Jon Pertwee? in which he would reminisce about his time in Doctor Who and reveal anecdotes about his acting career. In 1996 he co-wrote, along with David J Howe, the book I am the Doctor - Jon Pertwee's Final Memoir in 1996. This book presented in print an appreciation of his time in Doctor Who from Jon Pertwee's viewpoint. It was also during this time that Jon Pertwee carried out his very last performance on television as the Third Doctor. This was for a publicity campaign by the mobile phone company, Vodafone who recruited him to take part in their television commercials. Jon Pertwee in his Doctor Who guise ensured that millions took notice.

 Unfortunately, Jon Pertwee died on the 20th May 1996 while on holiday in America. He was not only a distinguished cabaret artist, who delighted audiences throughout the British Isles, but a very talented performer whose appearances and varied voices gave pleasure to the whole world.

The Companions
The Brigadier The Web of Fear (2nd Dr story) - Battlefield (7th Dr story) Nicholas Courtney
Sergeant Benton The Invasion (2nd Dr story) - The Android Invasion (4th Dr story) John Levene
Liz Shaw Spearhead From Space - Inferno Caroline John
Jo Grant Terror of the Autons - The Green Death Katy Manning
Captain Mike Yates Terror of the Autons - The Planet of the Spiders Richard Franklin
Sarah Jane Smith The Time Warrior - The Hand of Fear (4th Dr story), The Five Doctors (5th Dr story) & School Reunion (10th Dr story) Elisabeth Sladen
Monsters & Villains
 The first ever monster to appear during the Third Doctor's era were the Autons. These walking mannequins, with guns in their wrists, were controlled by the Nestene Conscience who could also control anything made of plastic. In the second story they appeared in, "The Terror of the Autons", even plastic daffodils caused many deaths and a telephone cable nearly strangled the Doctor.

 Other monsters and villains included the Silurians and their water based cousins the Sea Devils, Axos, Azal, Ogrons, Omega, Drashigs, BOSS, a Sontaran, Ice Warriors, the giant spiders of Metabelis 3 and of course the Daleks.

 However, the Third Doctor's greatest foe was the renegade Time Lord known as The Master. Despite the many attempts the Master had in humiliating the Doctor the Third Doctor could never quite bring himself to kill his arch enemy. This may have been because the Doctor would have found the universe too dull without the Master's constant provocation.

Memorable Moments
Although the Third Doctor had several memorable adventures, possibly the one that is most remembered by fans is “Terror of the Autons”. In this adventure, the Third Doctor not only meets his companion Jo Grant for the first time, as well as facing the Nestene Consciousness in a second confrontation, but goes on to battle the Master for the first time in televised history, beginning the long rivalry that would so define so many future adventures for the Doctor and his companions.
 
Parts of this article were compiled with the assistance of Ev Tamsen Wright.
 
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